WARGAMESOSD Holland 44 Page 1 |
wargames.wilkey.org.uk
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The Nijmegen Bridge (not Arnham!) held by the US 82nd Airbourne |
Operation
Market Garden, September 1944
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Arnham
and Nijmegen Bridges
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Operation
Market Garden was a failed World War II military operation fought in the
Netherlands from 17 to 25 September 1944. It was the brainchild of Field
Marshal Sir Bernard Law Montgomery and strongly supported by Winston Churchill
and Franklin Roosevelt. The airborne part of the operation was undertaken
by the First Allied Airborne Army with the land operation by XXX Corps
of the British Second Army. The objective was to create a 64 mi (103 km)
salient into German territory with a bridgehead over the River Rhine,
creating an Allied invasion route into northern Germany. This was to be
achieved by seizing a series of nine bridges by Airborne forces with land
forces swiftly following over the bridges. The operation succeeded in
liberating the Dutch cities of Eindhoven and Nijmegen along with many
towns, creating a 60 mi (97 km) salient into German-held territory limiting
V-2 rocket launching sites. It failed, however, to secure a bridgehead
over the Rhine, with the advance being halted at the river.
Market Garden consisted of two sub-operations: Market an
airborne assault to seize key bridges, and; The attack was the largest airborne operation up to that point in World War II. |
Near Helmond |
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The operation made massive use of airborne forces, whose tactical objectives were to secure the bridges and to allow a rapid advance by armored ground units to consolidate north of Arnhem. The operation required the seizure of the bridges by airborne troops across the Meuse River, two arms of the Rhine (the Waal River and the Lower Rhine), together with crossings over several smaller canals and tributaries. However, this large airborne force contrasted with the ground forces being light with only one corps moving north of Eindhoven, XXX Corps. XXX Corps took along 5,000 vehicles full of bridging equipment and 9,000 sappers. |
The race to the Lower Rhine |
The British 30th Corps (buff counters) and the US 101st Airbourne (green counters) race to cross the Lower Rhine at a ferry crossing point, guarded by the Axis security unit (blue counter) - Turn 18 - 23 September AM |
Game
Mechanics Time Scale: Game Turn: 3 turns per day (AM, PM & Night) Map Scale: 2 km per hex Unit Scale: Company to Brigade Players: Two - Medium complexity Solitaire Suitability: Medium complexity Playing Time: 60 hours (campaign game) |
Main
Scenario & variants
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468
die-cut counters |
Game
Strategy Game published in 2017 by GMT and designed by Mark Simonitch |